Finding the right citation for the Parable of the Sower can feel overwhelming, especially if you're not familiar with biblical scholarship or citation styles. This guide breaks down how to cite this important parable, no matter your background.
We'll cover several aspects, answering common questions along the way:
What are the Different Versions of the Parable of the Sower?
The Parable of the Sower appears in three Synoptic Gospels: Matthew, Mark, and Luke. Each Gospel presents a slightly different version, meaning your citation will depend on which version you're referencing. Simply stating "The Parable of the Sower" isn't precise enough for academic work. You must specify the Gospel and chapter and verse.
How Do I Cite the Parable of the Sower in Different Citation Styles?
Here's how you'd cite the Parable of the Sower in several common citation styles. Remember to replace "[Bible Version]" with the specific version you used (e.g., New International Version, King James Version). Always consult your style guide for the most up-to-date and precise formatting.
MLA (Modern Language Association)
- Matthew: Matthew 13:3-23, [Bible Version]
- Mark: Mark 4:1-20, [Bible Version]
- Luke: Luke 8:4-15, [Bible Version]
Chicago/Turabian
- Matthew: Matthew 13:3-23. [Bible Version].
- Mark: Mark 4:1-20. [Bible Version].
- Luke: Luke 8:4-15. [Bible Version].
APA (American Psychological Association)
APA style generally avoids citing the Bible directly in the text and instead uses parenthetical citations. For example, referencing a specific verse within the Parable of the Sower in Matthew would look like this: (Matt. 13:8, [Bible Version]). For longer passages, such as the entire parable, you'd likely provide an in-text citation with a corresponding entry in the references section. Consult the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association for the most accurate formatting.
What if I'm Using a Study Bible or Commentary?
If your interpretation relies heavily on a specific study Bible or commentary, you must also cite that source. For example:
- MLA: (John Stott, The Message of Matthew, 123). Note: You'd include a full bibliographic entry for the commentary in your "Works Cited" page.
- Chicago/Turabian: John Stott, The Message of Matthew (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1988), 123.
What Details Should I Include in My Citation?
Always include:
- The Gospel: Matthew, Mark, or Luke.
- The Chapter and Verses: The specific range of verses containing the parable.
- The Bible Version: Specify the translation you're using (NIV, KJV, ESV, etc.). This is crucial because translations can vary slightly in wording.
Beyond the Basics: Understanding Context
While proper citation is essential, understanding the context of the parable is even more important. Consider these points when discussing the Parable of the Sower:
- The Seed: Represents the Word of God.
- The Soil: Represents the different responses of people's hearts to the Word.
- The Different Types of Soil: Each represents a different heart condition (hardened, shallow, choked by worries, and good soil).
By accurately citing and thoughtfully interpreting the Parable of the Sower, you can enrich your writing and demonstrate a deeper understanding of this vital biblical teaching. Remember to always consult a style guide for the most accurate and up-to-date citation information.
